Assembling the model

Your next task is to create instances of your parts. A part instance can be thought of as a representation of the original part; an instance is not a copy of a part. You can then position these part instances in a global coordinate system to create the assembly.

An instance maintains its association with the original part. If the geometry of a part changes, Abaqus/CAE automatically updates all instances of the part to reflect these changes. You cannot edit the geometry of a part instance directly. The assembly can contain multiple instances of a single part; for example, a rivet that is used repeatedly in a sheet metal assembly.

An instance may be classified as independent or dependent. Independent part instances are meshed individually, while the mesh of a dependent part instance is associated with the mesh of the original part. Part meshing is discussed further in Meshing the assembly. By default, part instances are dependent.

When you create a part instance, Abaqus/CAE positions it so that the origin of the sketch that defined the base feature overlays the origin of the assembly's global coordinate system. In addition, the sketch plane is aligned with the X–Y plane of the global coordinate system.

When you create the first part instance, the Assembly module displays a graphic indicating the origin and the orientation of the global coordinate system. You can use this graphic to help you decide how to position a selected instance relative to the global coordinate system. For the tutorial you will keep the hinge with the lubrication hole fixed and move the second hinge and the pin relative to it.

For this tutorial you will create the following:

  • An instance of the hinge piece with the lubrication hole—Hinge-hole.

  • An instance of the hinge piece with the lubrication hole removed—Hinge-solid.

  • An instance of the pin—Pin.


In this section:

Creating an instance of the first hinge
Creating an instance of the second hinge
Positioning the solid hinge piece
Creating and positioning an instance of the pin