The material model affects the stability limit through its effect on the dilatational wave speed. In a linear material the wave speed is constant; therefore, the only changes in the stability limit during the analysis result from changes in the smallest element dimension during the analysis. In a nonlinear material, such as a metal with plasticity, the wave speed changes as the material yields and the stiffness of the material changes. Abaqus/Explicit monitors the effective wave speeds in the model throughout the analysis, and the current material state in each element is used for stability estimates. After yielding, the stiffness decreases, reducing the wave speed and, consequently, increasing the stability limit.